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Camping at Noosa North Shore

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Sanderling
We braved some lousy weather for a 3-day camping trip to Noosa North Shore, staying in the council-owned caravan park by the sea. We've stayed here a few times previously; this part of the world will one day be discovered by the tourism industry but in the meantime, it's a gem of a spot.


Bush Stone-Curlew
A pair of Bush Stone-Curlews were present around the camping ground.


With Pacific Black Ducks
As were the very tame Pacific Black Ducks which have been behaving this way for years.


Brahminy Kite
Brahminy Kites were also approachable.


Cooloola Coloured Sands

Cooloola Coloured Sands
We took a 45km drive in the new 4-wheel-drive Isuzu up the Cooloola coast to Double Island Point, admiring the coloured sands which thankfully survived attempts in the 1970s to destroy them by the sand miners who laid waste to so much of South-East Queensland's offshore islands.




I took the kayak out to the Noosa River estuary at high tide. I managed to drop my Leica ultravid binoculars in the salt water; luckily they are waterproof. Of interest was a Sanderling in nice fresh plumage. This species occurs occasionally further north at Inskip Point but is very scarce about the Sunshine Coast.


Sanderling & Red-capped Plover
It was hanging out with Red-capped Plovers and nearby was a small group of Double-banded Plovers. The only other waders present were a few Pacific Golden Plovers, Whimbrels and Bar-tailed Godwits.
Double-banded Plover
 I found a single Beach Stone-Curlew on the main island behind the river mouth. This area is closed to the public during the bird's nesting season and can generally be accessed only by boat. So both stone-curlews for this trip.



A few Mangrove Gerygones were on the island.


Mangrove Gerygone
The only terns seen were a couple of Gull-billed and a fair flock of Cresteds.  Ebird checklist 


Gull-billed Tern



New Charter Boat for Sunshine Coast Pelagics

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Crusader 1
I'm pleased to report that we will be trialling a big new boat for pelagic birding trips off Mooloolaba on the Sunshine Coast. We will be able to take up to 23 people in what would be the largest and most comfortable boat doing pelagic birding charters in Queensland waters. The deal I have hammered out gives us 5 hours out on the shelf during a 9-hour day trip at reasonable cost. We'll have a huge deck, plenty of seating, hand rails and roofing for protection against the elements. The deep-keeled, high speed monohull will permit a relatively smooth ride, allowing us to go out in wind speeds of up to 25 knots at least, reaching the continental shelf in as little as 2 hours.

Ship layout
Many people are aware of the difficulties we've faced in the six years since I've been operating pelagic trips off the Sunshine Coast. Quite a few folk early on opted out of further trips because they thought conditions were too cramped on board, or that there was a lack of seating, or that the absence of hand rails was unsafe. Later, we had problems with reliability when prebooked trips were cancelled, or most recently when promised supplies of berley repeatedly failed to materialise. Also, the small boat meant we could not go out if anything much in excess of 15 knots was forecast, and as it was a catamaran, it could be pretty uncomfortable out there even in a relatively mild swell.

The new boat is Crusader 1, a deep-keeled, high speed Westcoaster designed for rough weather: 55ft long, 18.5ft wide, a draft of 2.1m and weighing 21 tonnes. It is more that twice the size of the boat we used previously. The main deck has a 3m boardroom style table with 6 seating pods, each designed to seat up to 4 people, with extra seating at the back of the deck. The cabin has a 4-person dining area. The water exhaust is dry-stack so the boat is quiet and the impact of diesel fumes on passengers is minimised.

Red-footed Booby, seen on our last pelagic 
There will be access to the bow deck up front as well as the expansive rear deck. There are solid hand railings all around the deck. A sea anchor will allow us to adjust our drifting speed in accordance with movements of birds at the back of the boat. Other bits and pieces include drinking water on the main deck, a rest area for anyone who is seasick, and a separate toilet for ladies. Apart from the skipper we will have a deck hand to help disperse berley. A good supply of berley is incorporated in the deal. I've had a good look over the boat and am most impressed.



Accommodation for six people on board will allow us in time to undertake 2-3 day charters out wide to explore the Coral Sea.

However, as this is a much bigger operation, we will need bigger numbers of people to make it work. For the boat we had been using, we needed a minimum of 13. For this boat, we will need a minimum of 17. The boat can take up to 23 passengers so nobody should be on a waiting list.



We had been paying $120pp. The cost now will be between $110pp and $140pp, depending on how many people we get. We had previously paid cash on the day but now, payment will need to be in advance, refundable if you are forced to withdraw with reasonable notice.



The operators, Sunshine Coast Afloat, have won multiple tourism awards and their charters are in high demand, so they are able to offer these trips only on a Sunday - not Saturday when we have previously run charters. If forced to cancel due to weather (which would be infrequent given the boat's greater capabilities) we would postpone to the following Sunday, or the next available Sunday.



My intention is to run these trips about once every two months, but we will do a trial run to see how we go with the inaugural charter in terms of attracting sufficient numbers of people; that's the biggest challenge facing this new venture. So the inaugural trip will depart Mooloolaba Marina at 6.30am on Sunday, July 30, returning at 3.30pm. Please email me (friarbird.roberts@gmail.com) if you can make it. I will be overseas from early next week until early July but I will be contactable while away. No payments would need to be made until after my return in July.





Sunshine Coast Canelands Subdivisions Under Fire

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Pic SCD By Warren Lynam

Media coverage today following my recent complaints about subdividing the Maroochy River canelands.

SUNSHINE COAST DAILY 19/05/2017 By Bill Hoffman

SUNSHINE Coast Council has started action against two subdivision developments on cane land north west of Bli Bli after complaints from an environmentalist battling to save key habitat for rare native bird species.

Freckled Duck at Lake Macdonald

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Freckled Duck

This morning I found a Freckled Duck on Lake Macdonald on the Sunshine Coast. The bird was seen from the hide on Grange Road among a large flock of Hardheads. The numbers of Hardhead (estimated 500) was unusually large for the region. These images are poor because the bird was distant and it was raining and overcast.

Freckled Duck & Hardheads
Freckled Duck is a rare visitor to south-east Queensland and was not known from the Sunshine Coast until 2 birds were found in another section of Lake Macdonald at the Noosa Botanical Gardens in 2013. The species had not been recorded in the region since then.

Buff-banded Rail
A Buff-banded Rail was obliging along the path to the hide.

Wandering Whistling-Ducks
Groups of Wandering Whistling-Duck were at both Grange Road and the Noosa Botanical Gardens.

Sacred Kingfisher
Elsewhere, this Sacred Kingfisher was feeding on a crab at Pt Cartwright.

Spotted Pardalote

Striated Pardalote

Spotted Pardalote and Striated Pardalote are both active in the home garden.

Wandering Rome and the Vatican

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Michelangelo's The Creation of Adam - Sistine Chapel
Our 6-week visit to Europe kicked off with a 5-night stay in Rome following a tortuous 27 hour flight via Abu Dhabi and Amsterdam. We booked an apartment through AirBnb in Lazio, a short distance from the CBD and just outside the city's ancient walls. Over the next few days we checked out the traditional sites around Italy's capital and the Vatican City.

Colloseum

Colloseum
Top of the list was the Colosseum. No need here for explanatory notes; a spectacular sight but cause to contemplate the senseless waste of huge numbers of people and animals in the arena.

Roman Forum

Palatine Hill
The Roman forum and Palatine Hill were next on the list. The pictures speak for themselves. Other sites seen in Rome included the Pantheon, Trevi Fountain, Spanish Steps and the lovely Villa Borghese with its huge parklands.

Altare Della Patra

Pantheon

Trevi Fountain
The Vatican didn't disappoint. Coping with vast hordes of tourists was taxing but the Sistine Chapel, Vatican Museum, Vatican Gardens and St Peters Basilica were checked out.

Vatican

Mural in Vatican Museum

Statue in Vatican Museum
Top of the cultural icons were Michelangelo's extraordinary fresco paintings in the Sistine Chapel and his Pieta statue in the basilica.

Pope's Swiss Guards

Julius Caesar - Vatican Museum

Pieta - St Peters Basilica
Lots of fun drinking and eating in many of the huge array of wine bars and restaurants around the university area of Lazio.

Rome from atop Spanish Steps

City wall near our apartment





Europe Part 2 - Western Italy to Fitou, France

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Black-eared Wheatear
On our last day in Rome we visited the local cemetery close to our apartment where vast quantities of flowers were on sale . It's a treat to wander the paths of these quaint old European cemeteries.

Rome Cemetery
A Eurasian Kestrel put in an appearance.

Eurasian Kestrel
Following our visit to Rome (see following post), we picked up our rental car, negotiated our way through the suburbs of Rome (how did humans survive in pre-GPS days?) and headed north-west, bypassing Florence and Genoa to overnight in the delightful seaside resort town of Laigueglia following a 7-hour drive. An inspection of the crowded beach reminded us of how fortunate we are with the Australian coastline we have at home.

Laigueglia, Italy

Laigueglia, Italy
Eurasian Collared-Dove was common.

Eurasian Collared-Dove
Another long drive the following day saw us head west along the Cote d'Azur in perfect weather and detouring to score a somewhat dodgy country tick in the form of Monaco - the tiny tax haven on the French-Italian border. Here was utter mayhem as authorities were clearing up after the weekend Grand Prix. So already exquisitely narrow, steep roads (if they could be called that) were further cluttered by a convoy of huge trucks.

Monaco
Finally we arrived in the delightful French Mediterranean village of Fitou, where our friends Ketil and Bente from Norway had kindly allowed to stay in their villa perched in the hills above Fitou.

At Bente and Ketil's villa in Fitou
We wandered the narrow streets of Fitou and the dry Mediterranean coastal scrub in the surrounding rocky hills, criss-crossed with ancient stone fences.

Looking east across Fitou Castle

Windmills and vines
Huge windmills dominate the skyline. The countryside is interspersed with the bright green of grape vineyards; Fitous is famed for its wines.

Fitou hillside

Fitou village
It was nice to connect again with European birds not seen in a good while. Warblers included Common Whitethroat, Sardinian, Western Orphean and Dartford. Most birds were shy and difficult to approach.

Sardinian Warbler
Among the raptors were Common Buzzard, Eurasian Kestrel and European Honey-Buzzard.

European Honey-Buzzard
In the village were numerous Barn Swallows and House Martins.

Barn Swallow
A few Spotless Starlings were among the many European Starlings.

Spotless Starling
Crested Lark and Corn Bunting were common in the dry scrub and farmland patches.

Corn Bunting

Crested Lark
Other birds included Tree Pipit, European Serin, Linnet and Black Redstart.

European Serin

Black Redstart
A nice surprise were a few pale phase, very smart looking Black-eared Wheatears.

Black-eared Wheatear
We drove over to the coast, checking out the town of Leucate and the Parc Naturel Regional de la Narbonnaise. Calandra Lark was present here.

Common Shelduck
A few waterfowl about including nesting Mallard and Common Shelduck.

Mallard family






  

  

Europe Part 3 - Barcelona & Sitges, Spain; Eastern Pyrenees, France

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Common Nightingale
Following our stay in Fitou (following post) we headed south across the Spanish border to the Mediterranean seaside resort town of Sitges.

Sitges
 I last visited this place 30 years ago and it has lost none of its bustling charm and vigour. Sitges is not a car-friendly town so we forked out 80 euro for a carpark a short distance from our hotel.

Sitges
The gardens were full of Common Wood-Pigeon and the waterfront and narrow streets were full of colourful folk and excellent outdoor dining venues.

Sitges

Common Wood-Pigeon
We took the train for a day trip to Barcelona, impressed by the city's general demeanour and appearance as much as by the Gaudi masterpieces of Sagrada Familia (the cathedral) and La Perdrera. Here we sensibly took the tourist buses around the city with their useful audio guides.

Gaudi Cathedral Barcelona

Gaudi Cathedral Barcelona
Barcelona
Barcelona La Perdrera
We headed north back to Fitou for another stay. A visit to the Leucate Lighthouse was rewarded by my first lifer of the trip - a single Balearic Shearwater, along with Short-beaked Common Dolphin and Slender-billed Gull offshore. We had been fortunate to have superb balmy weather for the first two weeks of the trip but the following couple of days, including this one, were to be uncomfortably windy.

Catching up with Alan McBride
In Fitou it was nice to reconnect with a friend of 40 years, Alan McBride, who lives in southern France these days.

Chateau Peyrepertuse

Chateau Peyrepertuse
Following a suggestion from Alan we visited the Chateau Peyrepertuse in the eastern Pyrenees, some 70km west of Fitou. This spectacular 1000-year-old fortress sits atop an imposing cliff face high in the mountains.

Chaffinch

East Pyrenees
Few birds were about in the cold, windy conditions but a Chaffinch singing on the rocks seemed unperturbed.

Chateau de Queribus

Tautavel Gorge
We checked out the Chateau De Queribus and the beautiful Tautavel gorge on our return to Fitou.

Common Nightingale
Common Nightingale was remarkably numerous at the gorge, which was filled with its spirited song.

European Serin
European Serin was also common.

Spotted Flycatcher 
A Spotted Flycatcher was unusually obliging. Other birds seen included Northern Raven, Tawny Pipit and Woodchat Shrike.

Black Satyr - Pic Alan McBride
The common butterfly in the region was identified by Alan as Black Satyr.

Europe Part 4: French Alps & Switzerland's Lake Constance

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Eurasian Pygmy-Owl
Following our stay in Fitou in the far south-east of France, we headed north to the French Alps and the town of St Egreves. Our hotel was at the base of a large cliff at the southern end of the Chartreuse Mountains.

Chartreuse Mountains above St Egreves
We had a full day in the Parc Natural Regional de Chartreuse - a beautiful area of streams, rocky outcrops, alpine meadows adorned with a bewildering array of wildflowers, fir and broad-leafed forests.

Chartreuse Mountains

Spruce forest in Chartreuse Mountains
Chartreuse Mountains
I was happy to find a Eurasian Pygmy-Owl, my second lifer of the trip, being mobbed by an assortment of small passerines.

Eurasian Pygmy-Owl
A pair of Black Woodpeckers was another nice find, although I've seen the species previously in Japan and Romania.

Black Woodpecker
Mistle Thrush was common, including a couple of recently fledged juveniles. Other birds included Eurasian Treecreeper, Blackcap Warbler and Eurasian Bullfinch.

Mistle Thrush juvenile
Mammals included my first Chamois clambering across a rocky scree. We saw adult and fawn Roe Deer, and large numbers of Wood Mouse Apedemus sylvaticus.

Wood Mouse
We continued north-east, visiting the scenic lakeside French town of Annecy.

Annecy
We crossed the Swiss border and drove through Switzerland to the village of Scherzingen, where Australian friends Luke and Erin had kindly loaned us their apartment for a stay.

From Kruezlingen across Bodensee to Germany

Scherzingen, Swiss side of Bodensee

Scherzingen, Swiss side of Bodensee
This is a lovely area indeed, on the shore of Bodensee (Lake Constance) - an expanded section of the Rhine. We took a long walk along the lake edge to Kruezlingen, just across the border from Germany. We admired the mix of stylish and old buildings, agricultural fields, wetlands, and the weekend bustle of locals taking to an armada of assorted boats.

Kruezlingen, Switzerland

Looking across Swiss border to Konstanz, Germany
There were plenty of waterfowl about, including many Mute Swans nesting.

Mute Swan
Also nesting in large numbers was Great Crested Grebe, including one pair on the appropriately named duckboard of a power boat.

Great Crested Grebe nest on boat duckboard

Great Crested Grebe nest
I was surprised to see large numbers of Red-crested Pochard, many of them nesting. It was a pleasant change to see so many waterbirds nesting on the lake and wetland edges so close to human interlopers, apparently undisturbed by dogs and cats.

Red-crested Pochard
Black-headed Gull was fairly common.

Black-headed Gull
As was Grey Heron.

Grey Heron
Common Terns in breeding plumage were present. Passerines included Great Tit, Eurasian Reed-Warbler and Common Chiffchaff.

Great Tit
Plenty of frogs were calling and visible, mostly big Rana temporaria.

Rana frog
On our second day at Scherzingen we took the train to Kruezlingen and walked across the border into Konstanz. Then we boarded a passenger ferry up the Rhine, the scenery as delightful as we anticipated.

Mannenbach
Napoleon Museum
Napoleon Museum


We got off at the Swiss village of Mannenbach and checked out the Napoleon Museum and a bustling open  air market.

Red Kite
A few Red Kites were among the many Black Kites.

Konstanz
Konstanz, viewed from the boat while returning, was stunning, framed by the Rhine and the distant snow-capped Swiss Alps.







Europe Part 5 - Bavaria to Berlin

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Murnauer Moos
Following our stay in Switzerland (see following post) we opted to travel to Germany through western Austria. Bad move. We were not aware we needed a tollway sticker to enter Austria as we assumed it would be like elsewhere in the EU - you pay tolls as you go along. We were waved through by the Austrian border guards (no warning signs that we could see) and then pulled over  by the Austrian police and hit with a 120 euro on-the-spot fine for not having the sticker. We were left with a sour taste in our mouths - Austria sucks!

Murnauer Moos
After leaving the neo-fascists following a brief drive through western Austria we entered Germany for a stay in the delightful Bavarian town of Murnau. Here I checked out the beautiful moors and grasslands of Murnauer Moos, with their dramatic backdrop of the Alps in that neo-fascist country to the south.

I looked unsuccessfully for Spotted Crake, including before sunrise and after sunset (when they are supposed to be more active at this time of year) with no success. I heard several Corn Crake, a species I had seen in Kenya, and although none showed, they were most interested in my tape recording of the Australian frog Psuedophryne coriacea.

Common Cuckoo
Plenty of Common Cuckoos were about.

Common Chiffchaff
Willow Warbler
Coming to grips with the Palaearctic warblers was a challenge. I eventually sorted out Willow Warbler from Common Chiffchaff - both plentiful.

Blackcap Warbler
As was Blackcap Warbler, Eurasian Reed-Warbler and Sedge Warbler. A couple of Western Bonelli's Warblers showed.

Great Spotted Woodpecker
Great Spotted Woodpecker was about; no sign of the White-backed reported to be here.

Fieldfare
A couple of Fieldfare were nice to see.

Long-tailed Tit

Marsh Tit
Marsh Tit was there along with plenty of Great Tit, Eurasian Blue Tit and Long-tailed Tit.

Nymphenburg Palace, Munich

Nymphenburg Palace, Munich
After leaving Murnau we headed north to Munich to visit the historic Nymphenburg Palace on the city's western outskirts. The elaborate collection of carriages was particularly impressive.

Greylag Goose
Among the waterfowl on the palace lakes were plenty of Greylag Geese and a few Common Pochards.

Common Pochard
We decided to overnight in the pleasant village of Schleiz before confronting Berlin's mayhem. We stayed in the Hotel Luginsland, where a wall of pictures is devoted to Australian motorbike rider Roger Barker, who died outside the hotel in a 1957 accident.

Fields outside Schleiz
From there we drove a short distance to the village of Modlareuth, one of many German towns to be divided by the old border between East Germany and West Germany. This fine site includes a museum and remnant stretches of the border wall that was dismantled in 1989.

Modlareuth - East German border post & fence

Section of original border wall that divided German village of Modlareuth
Here also were House Martins and Barn Swallows nesting in the old buildings.

House Martins on nest
From Modlareuth we had a tortuous drive to Berlin, where road repairs and a couple of spectacular motor vehicle accidents (no speed limits on the autobahns) meant it took 5+ hours to travel 240kms. We checked into our hotel and dropped the car off, having clocked up almost 4000km since leaving Rome 19 days earlier.

Brandenburg Gate

Checkpoint Charlie
Berlin is a delightful city. We indulged in the usual el fresco dining and beer-drinking. We took in sites including the Berlin Cathedral, Checkpoint Charlie, Alexanderplatz, the Reichstag (Parliament), Charlottenburg Palace and the Brandenburg Gate.

Berlin Cathedral
Charlottenburg Palace display

Reichstag

Europe Part 6 - Copenhagen & Oslo

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Barnacle Goose
Following our stay in Berlin (see following post) we took the bus north to the Danish capital of Copenhagen. It was an entirely relaxing mode of transit after our extensive travels in the hire car. We crossed the Baltic Sea on the ferry from the German port of Rostock.

Amalienborg Palace
In Copenhagen we had an Airbnb homestay in the district of Norrebro for 3 nights. We wandered the city centre and suburban streets, taking an on-off touring bus again, and were delighted by the beauty and general ambience of this place. We were told we were fortunate to be there for rarely warm summer weather; thousands of scantily clad (some naked) Danes were sunbaking by the numerous waterways.

Copenhagen canal

Copenhagen inner harbour
We took a ferry ride through the maze of canals and harbours.

City Library

Little Mermaid statue

Stock Exchange tower
We saw the Amalienborg Palace where the royal family lives; the imposing Christianborg Palace complex that includes the Parliament; the iconic Statue of the Living Mermaid along with City Hall; and other sites including the Opera House, Tivoli, Rosenberg Castle and the Botanic Gardens.

Hans Christian Anderson grave
In Norrebro we admired how the Danes have turned a cemetery into a fine suburban park. Here we saw the grave of Hans Christian Anderson.

Jackdaw
Jackdaw was abundant in the city streets.

Oresund Bridge
 After Copenhagen we took another bus north, crossing the Oresund Bridge to Sweden, the 10th state to be visited since arriving in Europe a month ago. We crossed southern Sweden into Norway, arriving in the capital of Oslo and the home of our friends Ketil Knudsen and Bente Mjomen Knudsen.

Barnacle Goose
After Ketil picked us up at the bus depot, we stopped at the quaintly named Middle Aged Park in Oslo for the third lifer of the trip - Barnacle Goose. I've seen this species in many European parks but not ticked it previously. The Norway birds evidently have established a large and permanent breeding population; the extent to which this is an entirely natural phenomenon is impossible to determine but climate change is affecting other waterbird breeding behaviour. In any event, the Norway population is a mix of wild and birds originally introduced but is now accepted as wild.

Lesser Black-backed Gull

Common Gull
Common, Lesser Black-backed, European Herring and Black-headed Gulls were all numerous.

In Oslo we visited the Vigeland Park with its famous sculptures and the adjoining Western Graveyard - together creating a vast area of wonderful parkland in the city's heart.

Vigeland Park sculptures
 Common Goldeneye and Tufted Duck were among the waterbirds on the lakes.

Tufted Duck & Common Goldeneye

Viking Ship Museum
We enjoyed a visit to the Viking Ship Museum.

Common Eider family
We had a look at the Holmenkollen ski jump and the woods and coastal coves around the Nesodden Peninsula. Here were several Common Eiders with ducklings in tow.

Common Tern
Common Tern was feeding in the shallows.

Eurasian Oystercatcher
Eurasian Oystercatchers were about.

European Robin
European Robin, always a nice bird to see.

Redwing
In a field nearby I finally connected with Redwing - my fourth lifer for the trip.


Europe Part 7 - Birding Norway I

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Common Tern
After looking around Oslo (see following post) Ketil and I drove up to the Krysbmyra Forest in the mountains near the city. Our drive was followed by a 30-minute bicycle ride and a hike through the beautiful spruce and pine forests.

Ketil in Krysbmyra
We were looking for Pine Crossbill and encountered 4 parties, seeing two birds briefly. This was the fifth lifer of the trip for me. Tree Pipit showed nicely.

Tree Pipit
We flushed a pair of Eurasian Nightjars.

Eurasian Nightjar - Pic by Ketil Knudsen
We had a delightful lunch with the Knudsen family in Oslo before travelling south to the family's equally delightful coastal villa at Tasken, near the mouth of the Oslo Fjord.

Lunch with the Knudsens
Here we took a boat ride around the fjord, with Ketil at the helm.

Tasken, Oslo Fjord
Birds on the islands included Rock Pipit, numerous Greater Black-backed Gulls and Northern Wheatear.

Greater Black-backed Gull
Common Terns were nesting on the islands but they are suffering greatly from increasing predation by gulls, which have fewer fish to catch, evidently due to warming waters in the fjords.

Common Tern
Many male Common Eiders were coming into breeding plumage. Other waterbirds included Common Scoter, Velvet Scoter and Red-breasted Merganser.

Common Eiders
Around the villa were Eurasian Linnet, Common Wheatear and nesting Greater Whitethroat.

Eurasian Linnet
Driving east towards the Swedish border we found several Western Marsh-Harriers, including one that had caught a large rat.

Western Marsh-Harrier
Yellowhammer and Whinchat were quite common.

Whinchat
Yellowhammer

We spent a day wandering the streets of Oslo, seeing the Parliament, the waterfront, the Royal Palace and Akershus-Festning Fort, among other things.

Oslo waterfront
Akershus-Festning Fort

Europe Part 8 - Birding Norway's Mountains (Eurasian Dotterel, Great Snipe, Capercaillie); Sight-seeing the Netherlands

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Eurasian Dotterel
After pottering around Oslo and the southern Norway coast (see following post) we headed north to Lillehammer, where we looked without success for Pine Grosbeak, making do with more numerous fare such as Meadow Pipit and Common Redstart, along with some fine alpine scenery.

Common Redstart
Mountains above Lillehammer
We continued north to the Knudsen family's lovely cabin in the SynnfjellMountains in the district of Nord-Torpa, stopping to look at a pair of Slavonian Grebes with chicks. 

Slavonian Grebe 


Nord-Torpa cabin


Like so many cabins dotting the length of Scandinavia's Langfjellat mountains, the roof is adorned with a flourishing garden of wildflowers (abundant at this time of year), grasses and small shrubs. The weather was chilly but pleasant and sunny.

Great Tit
A pair of Great Tits were feeding a clutch of young in a nest-boxon the cabin wall.

Pied Flycatcher
Other birds about the cabin included Pied Flycatcher, Willow Warbler, Eurasian Siskin  and Willow Tit. Glenn was fortunate to see a Long-eared Owl.

Eurasian Siskin


Spruce forest, Nord-Torpa
The forests in this part of the world are mostly spruce with pockets of treeless moor. 

Siberian Jay
Walkingthe road through the forest behind the cabin I found Siberian Jay on four occasions, with a maximum of 3 birds at one spot.

Capercaillie

Capercaillie
I stumbled upon a female Capercaillie being highly protective of a couple of chicks by the road. I also saw a single female Black Grouse briefly. A juvenile White-tailed Eagle overhead was unexpected.

White-tailed Eagle
I had seen Brambling just once before so it was nice to track down a singing male.


Brambling
We drove further north to the spectacular Valdresflya Plateau where plenty of snow was about, notwithstanding the time of year.  Onthe way we were surprised to find a Hawfinch by the road.

Hawfinch
This beautiful area is a mosaic of highland moors, snowfields, lakes, forest patches and mountains.

Valdresflya

Valdresflya

Valdresflya
At Valdresflya it took a couple of hours to track down a prime target – Eurasian Dotterel, which nests on the rockymountain hillsides. An adultshowednicely as it watched over two small chicks.

Eurasian Dotterel
Other birds in the area included the distinctive regional race of Bluethroat, Shore Lark and Western Yellow Wagtail. A Wood Sandpiper in breeding plumage was nice.

Wood Sandpiper
Also anArctic Tern along one of the lake shores.


Arctic Tern


Ketil sets up the hides at snipe lek
We moved on to the Hersjomyrin Nature Reserve at Storhosaestren where Ketil knew of a Great Snipe lek. Here we set up two tent hides and waited until “sunset” at 11pm. Night at this time of year consists of 3 or 4 hours of dim twilight, andthat is when some birds such as snipe are most active.

Great Snipe displaying at lek - pic by Ketil Knudsen

Great Snipe
We weren't to be disappointed. We had 15-20 Great Snipe in full swing at the lek with a cacophony of bill-snapping, whinnying and whirring noises. They shut up when a Short-eared Owl soared overhead. A Merlin also flew over while Red Grouse was heard. Mammals in the area included Mountain Hare and Field Vole.

Common Snipe - Pic by Ketil Knudsen
On the way back in the semi-darkness we encountered Eurasian Woodcock and Common Snipe (with a noticeably longer bill than Great Snipe) on the road.

Moose
We had a couple of Moose cross the road.

We're extremely grateful to Ketil and Bente Knudsen for their warm generosity and excellent company during our 10-day visit to Norway. Then it was on to The Netherlands, the last of 12 countries we visited during our6.5-week sojourn to Europe (the others were, in order: Italy, Vatican City, Monaco, France, Spain, Switzerland, Austria, Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Norway).

Haarlem & Great Church of St Bavos
St Bavos concert

Haarlem's Adrian windmill


We stayed near Amsterdam in the historic city of Haarlem with the tower of the Great Church of St Bavos shadowing ourcomfortable apartment; the constant ringing of its 5-tonne bell offered mixed blessings. The huge pipe organ in the church was played by Mozart when he was 10.

We checked out the sites of Haarlem and Amsterdam including, in Haarlem - Teyler's Museum, the city's bustling Saturday market in the town square and the Adrian windmill. We enjoyed the splendid mosaic of canals in both cities.


Amsterdam - marijuana shop

Amsterdam

Amsterdam
In Amsterdam we sawWesterkerk, Hermitage and the Auschwitz Memorial. We contemplated the plates along canal footpaths commemorating the Jewish people taken from their homes and murdered by the Nazis. The whiffof marijuana in crowded Amsterdam back streets was in the air.


Amsterdam - Jewish people taken from their homes and killed by the Nazies WWII
Near Haarlem we did not expect to find a large area of natural wilderness along the coast in Zuid-Kennemerland National Park. Fallow Deer were common here.


Zuid-Kennemerland National Park

Camping at Murphy's Creek, Crows Nest, Blackbutt

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Red-rumped Parrot
We've returned from a 5-day camping trip through the Upper Lockyer and South Burnett regions of south-east Queensland. We had 2 nights at Murphy's Creek Escape, a pleasant place amid rocky terrain in open forest below Toowoomba; 1 night in Crow's Nest Falls National Park, where fine scenery is worth a visit; and 2 nights in the spacious and pleasant showgrounds in Blackbutt.

Murphy's Creek
Honeyeaters were the go at Murphy's Creek and along the back roads to nearby Helidon. Three species of Melithreptus were together here - White-throated, White-naped and Brown-headed.

White-naped Honeyeater
Fuscous Honeyeater and Yellow-tufted Honeyeater have patchy distributions in Queensland but both were common along the road into the camping ground.

Fuscous Honeyeater

Yellow-tufted Honeyeater
Also occurring in mixed flocks in several places were the three south-east Queensland species of fairywren - Superb, Variegated and Red-backed.

Red-backed Fairywren

Superb Fairywren

Variegated Fairywren
A feeding station in the grounds attracted Rainbow and Scaly-breasted Lorikeets, Common Bronzewing, Crested Pigeon and Pale-headed Rosella.

Common Bronzewing, Scaly-breasted Lorikeet, Rainbow Lorikeet
A distant Collared Sparrowhawk put in an appearance.

Collared Sparrowhawk
A Tawny Frogmouth roosting on the ground was unusual.

Tawny Frogmouth
Speckled Warbler, White-throated Gerygone and Buff-rumped Thornbill were among other nice birds in the ironbark forest.

Buff-rumped Thornbill

Speckled Warbler

White-throated Gerygone
A pair of Plum-headed Finches were encountered along a back road to Helidon. Double-barred Finches were common throughout.

Plum-headed Finch

Double-barred Finch
The camping ground at Crows Nest was a little crowded but in nice bushland, though birds were thin on the ground.

Crows Nest National Park

Crows Nest National Park

 I saw a total of 4 Brush-tailed Rock-Wallabies: 1 at the falls and 3 at the lookout. It's encouraging that the populations here and at the nearby Perseverance Dam are thriving, having survived the depredations of foxes that have wiped the species out of much of its original range.

Brush-tailed Rock-Wallaby

Brush-tailed Rock-Wallaby
Blackbutt has some good stands of dry rainforest and open forest around the town. Red-rumped Parrot and Jacky Winter were in the showgrounds.

Jacky Winter

Red-rumped Parrot
A party of Apostlebirds was in the town.

Apostlebird
I searched without success for Black-breasted Buttonquail in the nearby Yarraman State Forest - the hotspot for this species until the discovery of Inskip Point. I did however find several areas with plenty of recent platelets. We also had a look at Clancy's and Emu Creek camping areas in Benarkin State Forest, where a showy Crested Shrike-tit put in an appearance.

Crested Shrike-tit
A Brown Goshawk was seen on the way home near Kilcoy.  

Brown Goshawk







Sunshine Coast Pelagic Trip July 2017

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Brown Skua
Brown Skua and a fine suite of cetaceans were the highlights of the July 30, 2017 pelagic trip off Mooloolaba on Queensland's Sunshine Coast. The outing was significant because it was the first time we had used the 17m Crusader 1, and all aboard as we departed Mooloolaba Marina on a crisp winter morning at 6.45am were looking forward to experiencing the new boat. We weren't to be disappointed.

Crusader 1
The forecast did not bode well, with a breeze struggling to reach 5 knots as we departed the river mouth and headed out to sea on a swell of under 1m. It was very pleasant weather (surface temperature 22 degrees at 9am) but the winds were not going to be of the right speed and direction to net a substantial avian hall.

Brown Booby
On the way out we had a small group of Hutton's Shearwaters and a smattering of migrating Humpback Whales. We stopped for whales and a Brown Booby perched on a trawler before reaching the shelf on the Barwon Banks 32 nautical miles offshore in 320 fathoms (26.4419S; 153.444E) at 9.15am. Without stops, it would have taken us a bit over 2 hours to reach the shelf.

Brown Skua with Providence Petrel victim

When he stopped at the shelf we saw a Brown Skua feeding on what we eventually identified as a Providence Petrel. The petrel had evidently been freshly killed as the skua was vigorously removing dry features from its victim. 

Brown Skua with Providence Petrel victim
The skua allowed close approach and we saw it a couple more times while we were out on the shelf. Brown Skua is a rare winter visitor to south-east Queensland so this sighting was welcome.

Providence Petrel
We began laying a berley trail and soon the first live Providence Petrel put in an appearance. This species and Crested Tern were the only birds we saw regularly out on the shelf as conditions remained stubbonly mild with very little wind.

Mammals were more co-operative. We had several pods of Risso's Dolphins, some of which showed nicely close to the boat.


Risso's Dolphins
Risso's Dolphins
Of particular interest was a small pod of Dwarf Minke Whales, another rare visitor to south-east Queensland waters. One of the whales surfaced briefly very close to the boat.

Dwarf Minke Whale
A single Tahiti Petrel put in an appearance – another winter record for a tropical species that is not supposed to be in these waters in winter. We saw a single Wilson's Storm-Petrel and a couple more Hutton's Shearwaters out wide.

Tahiti Petrel
Along with a few Australasian Gannets as we drifted eastwards for 7 knots before turning around in 470 fathoms and heading back to port. The wind picked up at this point to 10-12 knots, but from the north - not the best wind direction for seabirds in this part of the world. The Brown Booby was still at its trawler roost and the Humpbacks were plentiful if distant. We arrived back in port at 3.45pm.

Australasian Gannets
The boat fulfilled our most optimistic expectations in terms of creature comforts. Although 23 birders were on board, there was plenty of room to move about on deck and on the bow. Everyone was able to find a seat; hand rails were a welcome change; and an extensive roof provided shelter from the elements. Viewing conditions for seabirds from the deck were excellent. Most importantly, the deep-keeled, high speed monohull made for a smooth ride out and back.

All aboard
PARTICIPANTS: Greg Roberts (organiser), Toby Imhoff (skipper), Zoe Williams (deckhand), Grayham Bickley, Todd Burrows, Chris Burwell, Jo Culinan, Jan England, Cecile Espigole, Alex Ferguson, Hendrik Ferreira, John Gunning, Nikolas Haass, Christian Haass, Bob James, Matt Latimore, Elliot Leach, Andrew Naumann, William Price, Jim Sneddon, Raja Stephenson, Ged Tranter, Paul Walbridge, Jamie Walker.

BIRDS Total Number Seen (Maximum seen at one time)
Tahiti Petrel 1 (1)
Providence Petrel 10 (2)
Hutton's Shearwater 5 (3)
Wilson's Storm-Petrel 1 (1)
Brown Booby 1 (1)
Australasian Gannet 6 (2)
Brown Skua 1 (1)
Crested Tern 60 (20)
Silver Gull 1 (1)
MAMMALS
Offshore Bottle-nosed Dolphin 4 (2)
Risso's Dolphin 25 (7)
Humpback Whale 20 (3)

Dwarf Minke Whale 3 (2)

August 2017 Bits & Pieces

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Little Wattlebird & young


Winter is almost at an end and for the second year running, the resident Little Wattlebirds have raised a single youngster at what should be the wrong time the year. The birds have taken a liking to the porch hanging baskets, having nested in three different baskets. Like last year, they laid in July. The young bird successfully left the nest three weeks ago and although it appears fully grown, it continues to be fed by the parents. They are expected to soon begin nesting for the second time this year.

Little Wattlebird & young

Little Wattlebird & young

Elsewhere, Black-necked Stork has been a regular visitor to the Parklakes Wetland. This adult female was feeding when I was there, wielding its substantial bill through the water in the hope of snaring a fish or frog.
Black-necked Stork

Black-necked Stork

Spotted Harriers are building a nest near Bli Bli. A Spotted Harrier was quartering the still empty Yandina Creek Wetlands, where a Horsfield's Bronze Cuckoo was present.

Horsfield's Bronze Cuckoo

Other birds at the wetlands included Golden Whistler and Rainbow Bee-eater. Note there continues to be no public access to the main site; its southern periphery is River Road.

Golden Whistler

Rainbow Bee-eater

Less welcome at the wetlands was the sighting of two Red Foxes in different places.

Red Fox

A Square-tailed Kite was seen nearby on the Yandina-Coolum Road. Afemale Shining Flycatcher was in the mangroves of the Maroochy River Wetland. Fairy Gerygone is common enough in the Sunshine Coast's coastal scrubs but this one was found in the hinterland at the Buderim Forest Park's upper carpark.

Fairy Gerygone


Great Crested Grebe continues to be a regular on Wappa Dam.

Great Crested Grebe

A pair of Glossy Black Cockatoos were feeding on Allocasuarinacones at Noosaville.

Glossy Black Cockatoo

A pair of Cotton Pygmy Geese were on one of the small farm damsnear Eumundi. Asingle Black Bittern was seen behind Lake Doonella. A Dusky Honeyeater was busy on the Grevilleaflowers at Cooroibah.

Dusky Honeyeater

Leaden Flycatchers are back in force, calling commonly about the Sunshine Coast. This species is the first of the summer migrants to return.

Leaden Flycatcher

Plenty of birds are busy nesting, like these Willie Wagtails that built their nest over the water at Lake Doonella.

Willie Wagtail on nest

Away from the Sunshine Coast, I visited the Port of Brisbane shorebird roost, where the only migratory waders present were two sparring Eastern Curlews.

Eastern Curlews

At Redcliffe I saw a second-year Common Tern with two Crested Terns, one witha yellow bill and the other with a bill that was much more orange, though not orange enough to indicate Lesser Crested Tern.

Common Tern & Crested Terns

Crested Terns with yellow and orangish bills were also present together at Woorim on Bribie Island.


Crested Terns
Sunrise at Woorim







Day Time Marbled Frogmouth

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Marbled Frogmouth

I found a Marbled Frogmouth at its day roost in a grove of piccabean palms in rainforest in Mapleton National Park in the Sunshine Coast hinterland. This was a different site from where I found two birds at a roost in September last year.
The two frogmouths found last year
Other birds in the rainforest included Russet-tailed Thrush, Pale-yellow Robin and Paradise Riflebird.

Pale-yellow Robin

Paradise Riflebird

Russet-tailed Thrush

Russet-tailed Thrush

I was in the Blackall Range rainforest last week with Jennifer Nichols and Bruce Atkinson from the ABC, who put together a fine piece on the Marbled Frogmouth. Audio of interviews with myself, Susie Duncan and Steven Lang can be found here. Reprinted below is an abridged transcript from the full story.
Jennifer Nichols & Bruce Atkinson

A rare native night bird once feared extinct in Australia is making a remarkable comeback in the Sunshine Coast hinterland of Queensland. It has taken the combined efforts of Sunshine Coast Council, landholders and volunteers to bring the marbled frogmouth back to the Blackall Range, where 95 per cent of its habitat was cleared for timber and farming.
For decades, no one could find the southern subspecies of the native night bird in Australia, until bird fanatic Greg Roberts rediscovered it in south-east Queensland in the 1970s. "This was one of the big mysteries in the natural history world of Australia," Mr Roberts said."We were aware that this bird was in existence because there were museum specimens, but there were no photographs; it hadn't been recorded or seen.For all intents and purposes, the bird had disappeared; many people thought it was extinct."
One night in 1976 he was bird watching in the Conondale Range when he heard the marbled frogmouth's distinctive song."I heard this amazing call from inside the rainforest. I went in and there it was. There's nothing like it. It still sends a chill up my spine. We recorded its call, we did a series of surveys and we found it in several other places, so we don't know to this day exactly why it went unreported for so long, but it was very exciting to rediscover the bird."
Before the Conondale Range was declared a national park, logging threatened one of its most important habitats in Australia.
"In the 1970s we had a pretty vigorous campaign underway to protect the Conondale Range because it was significant for a whole lot of reasons, among which was the presence there of the remarkable gastric brooding frog," Mr Roberts said. "The marbled frogmouth was found essentially at the height of that campaign so it became something of an icon — to save the Conondale Range — which of course, ultimately was successful."
Decades on, the night bird's population is building. "What we've seen in recent years is connectivity — corridors of bushland being re-established to connect areas of remnant vegetation," Mr Roberts said."It's a remarkable story that you've now got birds like the marbled frogmouth reappearing where they've not been seen for many, many years, if ever. This is a rare good news story in terms of conservation."
Susie Duncan is coordinator of Hinterland Bush Links, which is working with landholders and volunteers on weeding and bush restoration.
"The marbled frogmouths have gradually come back into the Blackall Range, into the Maleny area, and we've even seen them quite close into the town itself," she said.
"The work is supported by Sunshine Coast Council, which provides a terrific Land for Wildlife program and many other incentives for landholders to look after their land, like landholder environment grants. That work together has turned the tide of loss of some of our local and diverse wildlife."
Ms Duncan said hundreds of people had volunteered for the Hinterland Bush Links Roving Restorers program."People learn skills about how to identify weeds and manage them, [and] take that knowledge back to their own properties, so that's been great. She said the restoration had benefited other endangered species including the sooty owl and Australia's largest night bird, the powerful owl.
She praised hinterland farmers for their involvement."Farmers are very aware of what's there in their local landscape. Many of them have a great knowledge of the local birds and the local mammals and the local frogs and reptiles that they hear around them.”
The night bird is still listed as vulnerable, with just 12 pairs identified over a 13,000-hectare area of the Blackall Range.Lake Baroon Catchment Care Group secretary and author Steven Lang was excited to find a pair of marbled frogmouths in rainforest next to his Balmoral Ridge property.
"More than 100 years ago this area was pretty well all cleared and that was a valid thing. This was dairy country and people had to survive by that," Mr Lang said. "What we're seeing now is the restoration of the creeks and of the steeper slopes and as a result of that, corridors appear which allow wildlife to move around in them, which is why I think we're hearing things like the marbled frogmouth come back. For the last decade or even longer I've been very involved in riparian restoration and it just makes it all worthwhile."


Sunshine Coast Pelagic Trip August 2017

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Humpback spy-hopping. Pic by Rick Franks
Prolonged, multiple and unusually close encounters with multiple Humpback Whales were the highlight of the pelagic trip off the Sunshine Coast on Sunday August 27, 2017. No particularly unusualbirds wereencountered due to relatively calm conditions, though winter records of Tahiti Petrel and Sooty Tern were interesting.

Humpback Whale

Hopes were high with a forecast of winds from the right direction (E-SE) at 15 knots as we departed Mooloolaba Marina at 6.35am on another clear winter day. A Sooty Oystercatcher on the rocks at the Mooloolah River mouth was unexpected. This was the second pelagic foray on our 17m boat, Crusader 1, operated by Sunshine Coast family company Sunshine Coast Afloat. Thedeep-hulled vessel ploughed effortlessly through a swell of up to 2m that had been whipped up by strong winds offshore in the preceding days.

Humpback Whale with calf
We spotted quite a few Humpback Whales on the way out and a couple of small groups of Hutton's Shearwaters, along withthe first Wedge-tailed Shearwaters of the season. After a few stops we reached the shelf at 9.10am at 400m, 32 nautical miles offshore: 26.42.174S; 153.42.680E. We had an excellent encounter with a pod of Humpbacks in 300m and that set the pattern for the whole time we were out on the shelf, with whales frequently in sight and often venturingclose to the boat. It is unusual to find Humpbacks out on the shelf and to see so many this day was quite extraordinary.

Providence Petrel
The first Providence Petrel soon appeared as began laying a berley trail and we were to have small numbers of these about while we off the shelf.

Wilson's Storm-Petrel

Wilson's  Storm-Petrel
Several Wilson's Storm-Petrels put in an appearance along with a few more Wedge-tailed Shearwaters.

Hutton's Shearwater
A single Tahiti Petrel was unexpected at this time of the year. A couple more Hutton's Shearwatersflew by.

Sooty Tern - Pic by Malcolm Graham
Two Sooty Terns were seen distantly and Crested Terns were constantly about the vessel. A Tiger Shark was seen to surface briefly.

Humpback Whale head's encrusted barnacles
The Humpback Whale encounters got better and better with the huge mammals on several occasions swimming under the vessel in clear view. These interactionsculminated in a superb performance by an adult female and attendant adult male which in unison spy hopped several times, raising their massive, barnacle-encrusted heads above the water within a few metres of the boat to check us out
Humpback Whale - Pic by Rick Franks
The whales were so close that my prime 400 lens was of little use; thanks to Rick Franks for some of these images. It was as well that the whales put on a show because the forecast fresh south-easterlies did not materialise, with a gentle breeze struggling to reach 8-10knots despite the vigorous swell. After drifting 3 nautical miles eastward to 800m, we turned around at 12.45pm to head back.

Humpback Whale
We saw plenty more Humpbacks and more Hutton's Shearwaters, some not far from shore. We managed reasonableviews of most shearwaters and there did not appear to be any Fluttering among them.
Offshore Bottle-nosed Dolphins
We had a nice encounter with a large pod of Offshore Bottle-nosed Dolphin, including a small juvenile.


Brown Booby
We found a Brown Booby perched on a trawler as the winds picked up quickly, sharply and belatedly.

Eastern Reef-Egret
We returnedto the marina at 3.40pm, spotting an Eastern Reef Egret perched incongruously by the swimming pool of a canal home. Again, all aboard were impressed by the comfort, space and amenities of Crusader 1, along with the enthusiasm of its crew.

PARTICIPANTS: Greg Roberts (organiser), Toby Imhoff (skipper), Zoe Williams (deckhand), Chris Attewell, Duncan Cape, George Chapman, Jo Culinan, Robyn Duff, Rick Franks, Malcolm Graham, Matteo Grilli, John Gunning, Jane Hall, Mary Hynes, Russ Lamb, Davydd McDonald, John Merton, Trevor Ross, Eske Ross, Jim Sneddon, Raja Stephenson, Ged Tranter, Jamie Walker, Chris Watts, Chris Wiley.

SPECIES: Total (Maximum at one time)
Providence Petrel 25 (5)
Tahiti Petrel 1 (1)
Wedge-tailed Shearwater 15 (3)
Hutton's Shearwater 22 (6)
Wilson's Storm-Petrel 10 (2)
Brown Booby 1 (1)
Crested Tern 70 (20)
Sooty Tern 2 (2)
Pied Cormorant 2 (2)
Humpback Whale 80 (9)
Offshore Bottle-nosed Dolphin 25 (10)


Russet-tailed Thrush & Bassian Thrush in South-East Queensland

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Russet-tailed Thrush
The difficulty of distinguishing Bassian Thrush from Russet-tailed Thrush in the field has led to a good deal of confusion about the respective distributional ranges of these two very similar species, especially in areas where they potentially overlap. Bothoccur in South-East Queensland, where considerable debate has taken place about which species occurs where.  
The evidence suggests that Bassian Thrush in South-East Queensland is primarily a bird of the higher altitudes(primarily in rainforest) of the Main Range and adjoining Great Dividing Range. The species is resident across these ranges from Lamington and Springbrook national parks in the south to the Bunya Mountains in the north. Russet-tailed Thrush occurs generally at lower altitudes; it is widespread and much morecommon than Bassian in the region. The two species occur together in a relatively narrow altitudinal band in a small number of sites includingO'Reilly's Guest House in Lamington National Park and the Goomburra section of Main Range National Park.
Bassian Thrush
The difficultyof identifying the two species can not be under-estimated. I am among many who have at times made the wrong call, corrected only when photographs were scrutinised later. Some oft-mentioned features areof little benefit with identification in the field. For instance, Russet-tailed has a little more white in the outer tail feathers but this is very difficult to discern; the apparent absence of white in the tail ofa bird is essentially meaningless. Russet-tailed has a more rusty hue to the lower upperparts (evident in the first image on this post) with Bassian having a somewhat more olive wash. This feature howeveris unreliable as it isdifficult to nail down, especially withthe bird sooften being in poor light.

The best identification features seem to bethe more obvious buff tips to the wing coverts of Russet-tailed Thrush, and the relatively narrow, longer bill of Russet-tailed. However, even these features are fraught, especially as juvenile Bassian Thrush can show some buff edging to the wing coverts. Call is therefore of critical importance to identifying these two thrushes; the calls are highly distinctive and are given frequently.

In the absence of definitive photographs, specimens or call recordings, I had come to the conclusion that Bassian Thrush isabsent from those South-East Queensland mountain ranges which are generallylower than the Main Range and Great Dividing Range. I and others, for instance, have searched long and hard for Bassian Thrush without success in the Conondale and Blackall ranges in the Sunshine Coast hinterland

Russet-tailed Thrush
I have camped often in plenty of sites at all altitudes in this area over the past 40 years and have heard and seen onlyRusset-tailed.

Chris Corben, a highly regarded observer, was employed for several years by the then state Forestry Department to undertake wildlife research in the Conondale Range in the 1980s. Chris, one of the first birders to detect differences between the two taxa, was constantly on the lookout for Bassian Thrush - his base high in the mountains was amid ideal habitat - but he also failed toencounter a single bird.

However, it hasemerged that Bassian Thrush is a rare visitor at least to the D'Aguilar Range north of Brisbane. Judith Hoyle lives in the rainforest atop Mt Glorious, where the altitude is similar to that of some sites where Bassian Thrush occurs regularly further afield. Judith has heard Bassian Thrush on two occasions at Mt Glorious. One bird was present for a week in April 2014 in the forest next to her home, its presence revealed by regularcalling in the mornings and early evenings. A second bird was heard callingin March 2016and on this occasion, Judith managed to record it. That call, which Judith was kind enough to send to me,is unmistakably that of a Bassian Thrush.

Bassian Thrush
Judith noted that both Bassian Thrushes were exceptionally shy compared to the Russet-taileds which are common residents about her home. It seems that Bassian Thrush is a rare autumn visitor to the mountain. Bassian Thrush and Russet-tailed Thrush both undergo a degree of altitudinal migration, with some birds moving to lower elevationswith the onset of cooler weather. It seems likely that the occasional bird from the Main Range-Great Dividing Range population wanders to other areas.



Large-tailed Nightjar & White-throated Nightjar at Yandina Creek Wetland

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Large-tailed Nightjar
Large-tailed Nightjar and White-throated Nightjar occur together in the same habitat at the Sunshine Coast's Yandina Creek Wetland. I found a pair of each species in the same spot at the wetland last night. Note there is no public access to this site yet; access is possible to the periphery of the wetland only with the permission of neighbouring property owners.

I first found Large-tailed Nightjar at the wetland in November 2014. At the time, this sighting and another record from the nearby Maroochy Wetland Sanctuary constituted a southern extension of range for this species, which had previously been noted no further south than the Rainbow Beach area. This latest sighting suggests the species is resident on the Sunshine Coast as the behaviour of the pair of nightjars strongly suggested an established territory.

White-throated Nightjar
The birds were roosting alongside a tidal canal where they began calling at sunset before flying over adjacent grassland to feed. The grassland was inundated by tidal water flows when the wetland was full before it was drained in 2015. The area will again be under water when plans to restore the wetland are implemented.

An hour after encountering the Large-tailed Nightjars, I heard two White-throated Nightjars calling at the same spot. I managed to eventually see the pair well if somewhat distantly as they called from small trees by the canal. The image in this post is the best I could manage. I did not see the Large-tailed Nightjars perch and failed to photograph them; the image in this post is of a bird taken this time last year at Rainbow Beach.

Eastern Brown Snake
A large Eastern Brown Snake was seen earlier in the afternoon alongside the canal.

Black Kite
A few Black Kites and a Brown Falcon were about. I heard a Noisy Pitta, the first record for the site.

Brown Falcon 
As were a few sprightly Rufous Fantails.

Rufous Fantail
Sunset at Yandina Creek Wetland




  


Rare Owl Victims of Vehicle Strike & Pesticide Poisoning

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Sooty Owl roadkill - Pic by Matt Harvey
A Sooty Owl and an Eastern Grass Owl are the latest victims in a spate of incidents of rare owls being killed or wounded by vehicle strike or apparent chemical poisoning around the Sunshine Coast and elsewhere in South-East Queensland. While extremely unfortunate, these incidents are telling us a bit more about the distribution and habitat of these little-known birds.


Sooty Owl talon - Pic by Matt Harvey
An adult female Sooty Owl was found dead last week near the entrance to Australia Zoo on Steve Irwin Way, Beerwah, by Australia Zoo wildlife rescue worker Matt Harvey. This area is not what could be regarded as prime habitat for the rainforest-loving Sooty Owl. It is essentially open forest with at best a thick understory with some rainforest plants. The owl weighed in at over a kilo; the image of its talon demonstrates what a formidable predator this bird can be. 


Eastern Grass Owl road victim - Pic by Ken Cross
Also last week, Ken Cross found a dead Eastern Grass Owl near Gatton. This species is associated with extensive grasslands and wallum heath. It was found in a mixed area of barley crops and pastoral paddocks. What the bird was doing in the relatively dry climes of the Lockyer Valley is something of a mystery.


Eastern Grass Owl road kill - Pic by Matt Harvey
In his work with Australia Zoo, Matt comes across more than his fair share of owl road victims. He found a road-killed Eastern Grass Owl last year on Old Toorbul Road, Toorbul, in an area that is mixed Pinus plantation, cleared paddocks and coastal open forest: again,seemingly unfavourable habitat for this species.


Eastern Grass Owl road victim - Pic by Matt Harvey 
An Eastern Grass Owl came to Matt's attention from the dry Roma district of central-west Queensland in yet another example of thespecies turning up in unexpected places. Perhaps the birds are more nomadic than is generally thought, moving over large distances to suitable habitat as rodent populations fluctuate. This owl thankfullysurvived.


Eastern Grass Owl road victim - pic by Sarah Bevis
I am aware of at least four road-killed Eastern Grass Owls from the Sunshine Coast in recent years, including this bird found in 2013 at Yandina Creek by Sarah Bevis.


Sooty Owl road victim - Pic by Matt Harvey
Matt helped rescue a Sooty Owl last year that was hit by a vehicle in wet sclerophyll forest between Beerwah and Peachester in the Sunshine Coast hinterland. At least the owlwas in suitable habitat this time, and the bird also survived its ordeal.


Masked Owl chemical victim - Pic by Vic Jakes
Also last year, Vic Jakes found this dead male Masked Owl near his home at Cooroy Mountain, in the Sunshine Coast hinterland. The site where the bird was found appearsto rule out vehicle strike as the cause of its demise. The owl was in pristine condition with no indication of physical damage. Vic had previously found dead Torresian Crows around his place that were almost certainly poisoned by pesticides or other chemicals. He believes that was the fate of the Masked Owl as well. 


Masked Owl chemical victim - Pic by Vic Jakes









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